Sensitivity of spin-torque diodes for frequency-tunable resonant microwave detection

نویسندگان

  • C. Wang
  • Y.-T. Cui
  • J. Z. Sun
  • J. A. Katine
  • R. A. Buhrman
  • D. C. Ralph
چکیده

We calculate the efficiency with which magnetic tunnel junctions can be used as resonant detectors of incident microwave radiation via the spin-torque diode effect. The expression we derive is in good agreement with the sensitivities we measure for MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with an extended unpatterned magnetic pinned layer. However, the measured sensitivities are reduced below our estimate for a second set of devices in which the pinned layer is a patterned synthetic antiferromagnet SAF . We suggest that this reduction may be due to an undesirable coupling between the magnetic free layer and one of the magnetic layers within the etched SAF. Our calculations suggest that optimized tunnel junctions should achieve sensitivities for resonant detection exceeding 10 000 mV/mW. © 2009 American Institute of Physics. doi:10.1063/1.3197137

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Giant spin-torque diode sensitivity in the absence of bias magnetic field

Microwave detectors based on the spin-torque diode effect are among the key emerging spintronic devices. By utilizing the spin of electrons in addition to charge, they have the potential to overcome the theoretical performance limits of their semiconductor (Schottky) counterparts. However, so far, practical implementations of spin-diode microwave detectors have been limited by the necessity to ...

متن کامل

Voltage-induced ferromagnetic resonance in magnetic tunnel junctions.

We demonstrate excitation of ferromagnetic resonance in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by the combined action of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) and spin transfer torque (ST). Our measurements reveal that GHz-frequency VCMA torque and ST in low-resistance MTJs have similar magnitudes, and thus that both torques are equally important for understanding high-frequen...

متن کامل

Polarization modulation by tunable electromagnetic metamaterial reflector/absorber.

We propose a polarization modulation scheme of electromagnetic (EM) waves through reflection of a tunable metamaterial reflector/absorber. By constructing the metamaterial with resonant unit cells coupled by diodes, we demonstrate that the EM reflections for orthogonal polarized incident waves can be tuned independently by adjusting the bias voltages on the corresponding diodes. Owing to this f...

متن کامل

Spin-torque microwave detector with out-of-plane precessing magnetic moment

Operation of a spin-torque microwave detector (STMD) in a weak perpendicular bias magnetic field has been studied theoretically. It is shown that in this geometry a novel dynamical regime of STMD operation, characterized by large-angle out-of-plane magnetization precession, can be realized. The excitation of the large-angle precession has threshold character and is possible only for input micro...

متن کامل

Resonant spin-transfer-driven switching of magnetic devices assisted by microwave current pulses

The torque generated by the transfer of spin angular momentum from a spin-polarized current to a nanoscale ferromagnet can switch the orientation of the nanomagnet much more efficiently than a current-generated magnetic field and is therefore in development for use in next-generation magnetic random access memory MRAM . Up to now, experiments have focused on spin-torque switching driven by simp...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009